The Importance Of A Counseling Student Studying Chemical...

As a counseling student studying chemical dependency, I was assigned to attend two 12-step meetings to better understand the 12-step process. I attended two Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings at the Episcopal Church in Starkville; MS. AA is a worldwide fellowship of alcoholic men and women who are banded together to solve their common problems and to help fellow sufferers in recovery from alcoholism. These particular Alcoholics Anonymous meeting opened with a serenity prayer, a reading of the AA preamble, a daily reflection, and various other readings. The individuals in these meetings told personal stories of their struggles with alcohol use and abuse from their past in addition to their struggles to remain sober. Included in the opening statements and referenced throughout the stories told were references of God, prayer, and spirituality. Alcoholics Anonymous is based upon a number of tenets, including twelve steps and twelve traditions. The use of we in these statements helped to add to the feelings of group cohesiveness. The traditions state that the only requirement for membership is a desire to stop drinking, that AA is focused solely on promoting sobriety within an autonomous group, and that anonymity is of upmost importance. The leader acted as the gatekeeper by guiding the members between different parts of the group and opening the floor for discussion. Each meeting had a â€Å"topic† and then the floor is opened for everyone to speak. Each person who spoke said, â€Å"MyShow MoreRelatedMulticultural Health Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesof health education, and prevention programs into a broad variety of settings. The purpose of this paper is to give the status of multicultural health on several diseases, and to give factors that influence multicultural health. Rationale for studying different cultures will be given and recommendations will be given for future research. 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Le Havre An Important Port For Emigration - 1431 Words

Le Havre is an important port for emigration to America from France, Switzerland,and the southern principalities of the German Confederation. After landing in New Orleans, many of the European immigrants would make their way up the Mississippi River to St. Louis Missouri and Cincinnati, Ohio. Most of the sailing ships leaving Le Havre were American and it was necessary for immigrants to make arrangements for passage directly with the captains of the ships. Johannes discovered he already had a ticket on the American sailing ship â€Å"Globe† in the envelopes given him by the Dowager Duchess. As he entered the port of Le Havre and approached the ship, Johannes happened to run into Georg, a former Baden soldier and friend from his tours of duty†¦show more content†¦New Orleans at the time was the largest city in the South. The trade with the plantations along the river combined with the trade with Europe was making the citizens of the city very wealthy. The slave trade h ad been stopped but smugglers were still bringing in African slaves and the slave market was flourishing. Slaves trying to escape to the north were being captured by bounty hunters and returned to their owners where they were beaten and chained. Before the trio landed in New Orleans, Louisa and her soldier husband convinced Johannes to stay with them on her grandfather’s plantation when they arrived in New Orleans. When they arrived at the plantation after their long ocean voyage and carriage ride from the city, they discovered her grandfather had died suddenly of yellow fever before they even arrived and the plantation was in chaos. She and her husband, with the help of Johannes, went straight to work and ordered the Overseer to report on the status of the crops and to give an accounting of all of the assets of the plantation including the number of slaves. Her father had given her an estimate of what he knew of the wealth of the plantation before he died but he had encourag ed her to check these records with those of the Overseer when she arrived. The plantation had

Jane Addams- Biography Free Essays

The argument Addams makes that â€Å"educational matters are more democratic in their political than in their social aspect† (197), I believe she is referring to the long struggle between the teachers and the Chicago School Board. The Chicago School Board was politically corrupt. Many of the teachers and custodial engineers were friends of politicians who secured their positions in exchange for certain kickbacks. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Addams- Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now The school board maintained control over the school administration for many years. During which they restricted the types of children that were able to attend the public schools and they restricted the amount of freedom and authority the teachers were able to use in their classrooms. On several different occasions the â€Å"Dunne† members of the board attempted to lower the restriction on the teachers side but were warned-off with tales of the politicians and the difficulties previous attempts encountered. Addams’ describes the situation between the superintendent and the Teachers’ Federation as â€Å"an epitome of the struggle between efficiency and democracy† (171). She clearly understood both standpoints and why they both felt compelled to make their argument, although she does mention that they both â€Å"inevitably exaggerated the difficulties of the situation† (171). As a member of the school board, Addams tried to influence the Federation to make changes that would be in the best interest of the children, but after the legal struggle and following months of constant change, many of the important measure were withdrawn. Although she did have an opportunity to debate these measures in a democratic way, they were dismissed because of (more or less) political reasons. Jane Addams’ role for education in an effort to reform the city was to take the disruptive delinquents the public schools rejected and accept them unconditionally into the settlement. Give them the opportunity to learn domestic training and trade teachings. She felt that even people of lesser means were interested in the same topics as the â€Å"well-to-do† people of society. She also thought that if you give a child encouragement and a sense of self-worth combined with an opportunity to become something in society that they would try to become productive. Hull-House offered educational opportunities for anyone who wanted to attend with no political or economic restrictions. Hull-House also offered the opportunity for recreation, such as supervised sports matches, which hundreds of youths seemed to prefer. Jane Addams’ makes an important statement that â€Å"The educational activities of a Settlement, as well as its philanthropic, civic, and social undertakings, are but differing manifestations of the attempt to socialize democracy, as is the very existence of the Settlement itself,† (206). That illustrates her idea of education, which I believe is what she wanted for the public school system, but was unable to achieve while she was a member of the board. How to cite Jane Addams- Biography, Papers